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How many of us have hoped to find a new candidate to
wear the mantle of Jack the Ripper? In doing so we would be
adding yet another name to the growing list of suspects that
is beginning to become wearisome - but would it not be
marvelous to discover someone to add to that great list?
Such a person who can do that becomes a very seraphim in the
hierarchy of Ripperologists.
I have been thinking of a remark that my friend John
Morrison made to me that the words of the old song On
Mother Kelly's doorstep down Paradise Row could almost
be "On Mary Kelly's doorstep down Providence Row".
This was an aside that John made for which he claimed
neither originality nor importance, but I began thinking
about it as I believed it's composer was born in the East
End of London, spoke fluent French and was one of France's
most popular music hall entertainers, who, in his later
years, shot his wife dead and turned the gun on himself.
There has always been a theatricality to the ethos of
Jack the Ripper. The victims were left on public display
with almost a showman's pride and the letters supposedly
from the killer had such histrionics which could lead to the
belief that he was a thespian. Walter Sickert, who has oft
been suspected of an involvement, was briefly an actor under
the great Sir Henry Irving, visited music halls habitually
and his celebrated painting The Old Bedford, and many
others, well illustrates his love of the theatre. Four years
after the death of Annie Chapman, in the same street,
Hanbury Street, was born one of England's most famous
entertainers, Bud Flanagan, and in our own time, in Flower
and Dean Street, was born Barbara Windsor. So it is not
unreasonable to think that Jack might have been a theatrical
too.
The more I thought of it, the more it seemed there could
be a deeper meaning to the words of the song, which could be
a confession. Now, just for a moment, accept that it was
Mary's killer who penned the words of that song and changed
her name to Nellie, and if we change it back, they take it
upon themselves a questioning uncertainty which could reveal
a motive for that old murder which surfaced years later and
prompted him to kill again, and something quite unexpected
and startling leaps out of the page and stares at us! And
that which stares at us lifts this, which is as yet merely
an hypothesis, to the status of a theory. So let us look at
the words as they might have been:
On Mary Kelly's doorstep, down
Providence Row,
I'd sit along o'Mary, she'd sit along o'Joe.
She's got a little hole in her frock,
Hole in her shoe, hole in her sock,
Where her toe peeped through,
But Mary was the smartest down our alley.
On Mary Kelly's doorstep, I'm wondering now
If li'l gal Mary remembers Joe, her beau,
And does she love me like she used to,
On Mary Kelly's doorstep, down Providence Row
Immediately it seems that there are two Joes! The one
along whom she sits and Joe her beau, who is doubtful of her
affection. Now we know that there were two men of that name
in Mary's life, Joe Fleming and Joe Barnett and there was
friction and jealousy between them. If, as I suspected, the
composer again killed his partner in a fit of jealousy, then
these words lose their innocence and become very sinister,
and seem like a public confession.
The heroine was, so we are told, the smartest down the
alley. Walter Dew commented on Mary's good looks and that
she always wore a white apron. There is a picture in the A-Z
of a group of women outside a dosshouse, sitting on a
doorstep, who are wearing white aprons; the same picture
appears in Tom Cullen's Autumn of Terror, but this
time they are described as a group of Spitalfields
prostitutes. The cover of the A-Z shows a photograph of
Dorset Street and the women therein in at least one book are
dubbed "prostitutes in white aprons". So it seems
that Walter Dew's remarks and the words of the song suggest
that Mary was a well-dressed street-walker. The A-Z mentions
that Mary 'paraded' round the district. I'm not sure why the
inverted commas but I suspect it is because the others of
her kind slouched dissolutely on the dosshouse steps to
solicit while Mary walked the streets for the same purpose.
Obviously the nuns of Providence Row would never allow such
a thing on their doorstep but they might have allowed
socialising thereon
Notice, by the way, that the words of the second verse
are in the present tense, as if the poet knew that Mary was
not, in fact, one of Jack's victims at all. There is a
growing feeling that the corpse in Mary's room was that of
someone who had borrowed the room for her own use for the
night.
Put all these together, the patent reference to the
triangle between Joe Fleming, Joe Barnett and Mary, the
phrase that Mary was "the smartest down our
alley", remembering that she was described as
"head and shoulders above the rest of her kind",
and the insecurity in the question "and does she love
me like she used to?", the fact that the composer
begins the verses in the past tense and ends them in the
present, as if he knows she is still alive, and Mary's
stories that she once was an actress and could in later life
have met other theatricals and have lived with some of them,
and one just might remember what he had done so many years
ago and in some dark convoluted way wove it into a song, and
if he took to himself another soubrette and did the same
things again - put all these together and if they can stand
the weight of investigation, then that theory must command
respect. I wrote to the historian of the British Music Hall
Society, Mr. Max Tyler, to ask if he would be good enough to
supply me with the words of the song and hopefully confirm
the details of the life of its composer, and this he did
most generously and helpfully, and, alas, the whole thing
fell apart like a scaffolding of playing cards.
George Stevens, who wrote the song, led a blameless life
and never fired a shot in anger and the man who I thought
wrote it not only did not do so, but did not shoot his wife,
and in fact was shot himself by his own father!
So my suspect, Harry Fragson, did not write the song On
Mother Kelly's Doorstep and he was not Jack the Ripper.
He did not kill his wife and the words may as well go back
to their original ones, because the suspicions against the
writer and the song have no substance and my theory is as a
spider's web, a thing of gossamer that when breath of doubt
falls upon it, it blows away into the night air, and I have
been stumbling down a blind alley...
Still, I'm not sorry. I'm sure many others have made
equally abortive excursions into the endless game of 'hunt
the Ripper'. I'm glad that the song retains its innocence
and purity— it's too nice a song to sully, and George
Stevens and Harry Fragson can sleep on undisturbed.
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